Which drops to use
There are many different types of drops sold over the counter but these may irritate the skin in some people. They should not be used where there is a damaged eardrum or previous outer ear infection. It is important to remember that the ear canal may already be dry or itchy, and the skin lining may be thinning or may even have an infection in it.
There is a seawater ear spray which is said to loosen hard wax but every person is an individual and this may also cause discomfort in some ears.
Olive oil is gentle and lubricates both the skin and the wax plug so making it easier for the doctor or nurse to remove with no discomfort.
If you are not sure which drops are best for your skin visit your doctor or nurse to ask. They will be able to see in your ear and help you make the right choice.
Some older people may produce less oily substance so the wax becomes dry and hard. If they also produce excess wax, this will become a recurring problem requiring syringing. For these people, one drop of oil into each ear once a week maintains the gentle lubrication of both the skin and the wax, which encourages natural wax movement out of the ear.
Using antibiotic/anti-inflammatory drops
- Tilt the head so that the infected ear is uppermost
- Pull the outer ear backwards and upwards (just backwards for children)
- Drop the prescribed amount of drops into the affected ear and massage the the skin just in front of the entrance to the ear
- Return the head to the upright position and wipe away any excess
- Do not put cotton wool into the ear after using drops as it will absorb the drops
Using olive oil drops

- Lie down on your side the ear facing upwards
- Pull the outer ear backwards and upwards (just back in children)
- Drop 2-3 drops of oil, at room temp, into the ear and then massage the skin just in front of the entrance to the ear
- Stay lying down for 5-10 minutes and thenwipe away any excess
- DO NOT put cotton wool in the ear following the drops
This procedure repeated for two or three nights before an appointment is usually sufficient to enable the doctor or nurse to remove the wax more easily.
Other wax removal drops
Many drops on the market do not live up to their advertising, and many irritate the skin. You should only use drops prescribed by your doctor. If you have been prescribed such drops, make sure your doctor or pharmacist explains how to use them properly.